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Science - Why Antioxidants?
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We’ve entered the antioxidant age. It’s impossible nowadays to
speak of the health benefits of a food without mentioning its antioxidant potential. In fact, it’s become a household word being talked about everywhere,
whether it be the scientific press or mass media. Let’s look at what antioxidants are and what their role is in disease prevention.
We’ve heard it a
million times; part of being healthy is to live a balanced life style, including proper nutrition, exercise, sufficient sleep and fluid intake. However,
today’s lifestyle contributes greatly to stress, causing free radical damage to our cells.
Our cells need the oxygen from the air we breathe, in order
to produce energy. As a result, this process generates a substantial amount of “debris” or unstable atoms or molecules, called free radicals. Free radicals can
be potentially dangerous to healthy cells, attacking the structure of the DNA in particular, resulting in accelerated aging and disease. “As we age, a cell can
accumulate over 50,000 lesions due to free radicals and it is this alteration of your DNA that could contribute to the development of cancer and disease.”
Fortunately, our bodies produce antioxidants which neutralize free radicals. Although, due to the excess demands we place on our bodies ex: poor diet, lack
of sleep, smoke, alcohol, stress, etc…, we deplete our reserves and need to supplement. Luckily Mother Nature provides us with foods that contain these
antioxidants. All fruits and vegetables are made up of molecules called phytochemical compounds or antioxidants.
Accumulated research over the last few
years suggests that …”it would appear to be more and more certain that the ability of fruits and vegetables to fight cancer is attributed to the content of
their phytochemical composition.” There are several groups of phytochemicals found in nature and each of these is then further divided into classes and
sub-classes. The largest of all groups is called polyphenols which contain several “sub-classes” of phytochemical compounds. It is this class of antioxidants
that give berries their deep rich hues and these polyphenols are predominantly present in our goji blend. We also find a substantial amount of carotenoids
(another class of antioxidants) abundant in the goji berry. “Berries in particular constitute a high source of polyphenols which have great anti-cancer
potential: elagic acid, anthocyanidines and proanthocyanidines…Different antioxidants function differently in the body and it is clearly established that
proanthocyanidines have the ability to prevent the development of ‘new’ blood vessels and could therefore maintain microtumors in a dormant stage, preventing
them from progressing.”
Research is showing that eating a balanced diet consisting of high antioxidant fruits and vegetables may help prevent disease
and premature aging by mopping up free radicals before they can cause damage.
Berries obviously represent a major source of phytochemicals that fight
disease and therefore deserve their rightful place in a healthy lifestyle.
Scientists at Tufts University have developed a scale called the orac
(oxygen radical absorption capacity) test. This test measures the potency of antioxidants in foods. It has been suggested that humans should consume about
3000-5000 orac units a day for maximum benefits. Unfortunately, we don’t eat nearly enough fruits or vegetables nor the right variety to achieve this. As shown
in the chart below we would need to ingest 2294 grams of apple (22 apples). Whereas, taking in just 20 grams of goji would be sufficient.
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Fruits
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ORAC Score
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Grams Needed to Reach DRI
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Goji Berries
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25,300
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20
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Black Raspberries
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7,700
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65
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Prunes
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5,770
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87
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Bilberry
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4,460
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112
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Pomegranates
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3,307
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151
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Raisins
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2,830
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177
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Blueberries
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2,400
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208
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Red Raspberries
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2,400
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208
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Blackberries
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2,036
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246
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Strawberries
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1,540
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325
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Noni Fruit
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1,506
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332
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Oranges
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750
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667
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Red grapes
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739
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677
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Pink grapefruit
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495
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1010
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Apples
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218
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2294
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Pears
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134
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3731
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Vegetable
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ORAC Score
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Grams Needed to Reach DRI
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Garlic
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1,939
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258
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Spinach
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1,770
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282
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Steamed spinach
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909
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550
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Yellow squash
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1,150
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435
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Brussels sprouts
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980
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510
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Alfalfa sprouts
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930
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538
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Broccoli
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880
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568
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Broccoli flowers
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890
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562
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It is important to remember not only should we be eating high
antioxidant foods, but also a variety that includes a full spectrum of antioxidants since different antioxidants have different effects.
Not only has
DNA Goji juice blend been formulated to include a “wide” array of the highest antioxidant fruits and berries but it contains one of the highest concentration
of pure Goji Juice on the market. At DNA Fruitonix we never add sugar, colour or artificial flavouring to our juice, and it is gluten and allergen free as well.
References
Ronald Prior, et al., Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition
Research Center on Aging at Tufts, Boston, Mass., in J. Agric. Food Chem. 1998;46: 26862693 & HortScience 1999
J Agric Food Chem 2001 Nov;49 (11):5165-70
How different foods can help the body fight Cancer
Suzanne Dixon, MPH, MS, RD
Les alimernts contre le cancer, Dr, Richard Béliveau
ph.d. and Denis Gingras ph.d., edition du Trécarré.
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